![]() Some examples include the island of Abu Musa in the Persian Gulf, which is administered by Iran by claimed by the United Arab Emirates, the Golan Heights plateau, which was part of Syria until it was occupied and annexed by Israel during the Six-Day War, and the region of Kurdistan, which is officially a part of northern Iraq but also has an autonomous status. Some borders within the Middle East are similarly difficult to define as a result of territorial disputes between countries within the region. ![]() Northern Cyprus declared its independence in 1983 but is only recognized as a sovereign state within the UN by Turkey, with every other member considering it as simply part of Cyprus. Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia are all located within the Caucasus region around Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Russia and all declared their independence during the 1990s, with limited recognition internationally. ![]() Palestine, which is made up of the Gaza Strip and West Bank regions in and around Israel, declared its independence in 1988 and is currently recognized as independent by 134 countries, though it is not an official member of the United Nations and is not considered to be its own countries by every G-8 nation except Russia. There are also several unrecognized or partially recognized states within the Middle East. Some of the countries bordering Iran and Afghanistan’s north, such as Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, are sometimes included within the northern borders of the Middle East, but are other times seen as their own Central Asian region alongside Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Both Afghanistan and Pakistan border Iran to the east, but Pakistan’s shared history with India causes it to sometimes be seen as part of South Asia instead of the Middle East. The eastern and northern borders of the Middle East are somewhat difficult to define. Countries along the Persian Gulf include the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Iran. At the center of the Middle East rests the Persian Gulf, cutting into the region and giving it its hook-like shape. ![]() Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman border these waters, with Iraq and Jordan connecting them to the western part of the region. South of the Mediterranean Sea, the Red and Arabian Seas surround the southern part of the Middle East. RankĪlphabetical List of All Countries in Middle EastĪs mentioned above, there are a total of 16 independent nations in Middle East.Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, all located just northeast of Turkey, are at times associated with the Middle East, Europe, Asia, or as their own separate region. How Many Countries in Middle EastĪs of 2020, there are 16 countries in Middle East (listed by population). The location of some of the world’s most important sailing routes (Suez Canal, Strait of Hormuz), the huge energy reserves and the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 have made it an area of central political and economic importance, and for most of the post-war period, the Middle East has been a conflict-ridden center. Israel) or incipient pluralistic governance (Yemen, Jordan, etc.). Politically, most of the countries in Middle East have monopoly regimes, while a few have actual democracy (e.g. Huge areas of the region are largely uninhabited, but some cities and areas such as Cairo (and the entire Nile Valley), Gaza and Tehran have some of the densest population concentrations in the world.Ĭulturally, the Middle East was home to several of Earth’s oldest cultural communities, and here emerged the three major monotheistic religions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. In most Middle Eastern societies, there are great differences between rich and poor, and from many countries great emigration is taking place. The area is generally dry and in many places water scarcity is a crucial problem. Geographically, the Middle East holds over two-thirds of the world’s known oil reserves and one-third of natural gas reserves. The Middle East then gained entry as a designation for the Western Orient. In 1932, the British military Middle East office in Baghdad was moved to Cairo and was merged with the Near East office. At that time, the Middle East included Afghanistan, Pakistan and most part of India. The name of Middle East emerged when British colonial officials in the 1800’s divided the Orient into three administrative areas: Near East (West of India), Middle East (Western Asia) and Far East (Eastern Asia). The Middle East is an area defined in West Asia and North Africa.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |